Stagnation

December 25, 2017

Image result for change      Evolution, the basic law of life, illustrates how a small microorganism grows into groups of complex structures - the society. It establishes the magnitude of a small spark which could later turn the whole forest to ashes. The word evolution gives us meanings on various levels, from biological to spiritual. The necessity for change is inherent in all types of evolving societies; stagnation in this process of evolution would lead to revolution.
          The situation of the society in India is a complex one when compared to other world societies. The main evil that holocausts the society is a spider web called the caste. This spider web comes in varied types, sizes and magnitude. Even though religion has many limitations in uniting people more than it divides, the more serious threat is the caste factor, which in India has been parasites, preying on the very few good cells of religion. Bipan Chandra, in his book, refers communalism based on religion as the disease that we haven’t found a cure to. If communalism based on religion is the disease, then caste is one of the major viruses that causes it. Casteism in Tamil Nadu had laid roots which are deeper than Mariana trench. Man has reached the Mariana trench, but not the depth of religion and caste which is intertwined to the society by the same process of evolution.
          While looking at the reforms and social activities that the state has witnessed, Tamil Nadu is one of the very few societies which has stood up against brahminisation. But when we look closer, rather than the need to reform the society, the veiled reason behind the social activities were related to the usurpation of power. It is however faulty of us to generalize the accusation. Social reforms engineered by great activists like E.V.R, Narayana Guru, Annadurai and many more brought about a new revolution in the southern state of India.
          The Dravidar Kazhagam(D.K), under the leadership of E.V.R, brought in a new style of reforms by uniting all “backward” castes against the “dominant” ones. This wasn’t easy for him to do because of the honeymoon which the dominant caste enjoyed in the society at the cost of the backward. This very argument’s casteist hue can be eliminated by the use of the words “educated” and “uneducated” as Tilak did, but the magnitude of E.V.R’s reforms fell outside the circle of “power” which demanded the casteist colour to it. Brahmin bashing was a usual thing in the life of a “periyarist” which gave him/her the authority to ask the unasked questions and pose unprecedented threats to the existing stagnated society that begged for evolution.
          Politics always needs something with which it could bat and clear boundaries into peoples’ homes. The small spark which had the potential to bring down the might of congress during the late 1960s was Casteism, for or against doesn’t matter. The reform which had been started by E.V.R had turned into fuel for Anna’s DMK. Again, it is faulty of us to totally accuse Anna’s DMK because the part that it had played in reforming the society is humongous. However, E.V.R’s treatment to cure the caste disease, in today’s scenario is raising many questions than it had answered. Although D.K’s approach of removing thorn with thorns had reaped fruit during the later part of the twentieth century, it also, has reached the stagnation point and is in desperate need for evolution.
          The main drawback is that many periyarists were not great visionaries as their leader. Their leader propagated the importance of self-realization and self-study. He had famously asked his followers not to believe in him and urged them to find things out for themselves. E.V.R had realized the stagnation of the society with mal-structures and the need to reform the hitherto conditions. But in the process of this evolution, his techniques had left marks which would later play a major part in the turn of politics towards a casteist direction. Apart from the financial stability of the backward caste, nothing has improved in terms of life in the society. Earlier, the dominant class named the so called “low castes” as untouchables and separated them from the society. But now, the earlier socially out-casted “low castes” separate themselves as Dalits. However there is a lot of difference between the two but one cannot dismiss the underlying similarity which haunts the chances of a reformed society. The hatred developed between the castes and the villainization of certain so called “higher caste” had again brought a social imbalance which takes it back to the square one to the old stagnated society which demanded evolution.
          Any mass movement or social reform cannot be conducted throughout the year and to know when to stop is the quality very few had possessed in history. The societal changes are inherent in a society and people who can manipulate the course of the change can be accepted as leaders. But for that paradigm shift to happen, every atom in the molecule has to bond together and attack the valency of the society which would lead the society to a stable state. It also takes a lot of time and sustained work from every individual in the society to move towards the greener part of the river bank. However the process of evolution is bound to stagnate and the corresponding reform has to take place within a certain time period in order for evolution, the law of life, to continue its never ending path like the universe which will never cease to expand.

 By Benolin

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